Faithin Omaha eBook Collection

Download or read book Reducing Reoffending written by Fergus McNeill and published by Willan Publishing (UK). This book was released on 2007 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides reviews the history and development of community justice social work in Scotland. It argues that criminal justice social work emerged as a distinct specialty as a result of the Law Reform Act of 1990, and the subsequent implementation of the National Objectives and Standards (NOS). These created a role for trained social workers within the court system to make a wider range of community sentences available for nonviolent and less serious offenders. This role was again changed with the passing of the Management of Offenders Act (2005) and the release of the first National Strategy for the Management of Offenders (2006), two changes which fostered the development of a consistent approach to managing offenders in prison and in the community. Part I of the book provides a general overview of these developments, and an analysis of the current state of criminal justice social work. It also reviews the available evidence about when, how and why people stop offending; about desistance from crime. Part II provides an account of the legal contexts of criminal justice social work services in Scotland and an analysis of the role that social work plays in both the sentencing process and community supervision. Part III examines how supervision of offenders in the community might be developed in order to support desistance, better social integration, and reduce reoffending.