Related Books

Demand for Private Supplementary Tutoring in China
Language: en
Pages: 126
Authors: Junyan Liu
Categories: Education
Type: BOOK - Published: 2023-05-29 - Publisher: Springer Nature

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This book combines the ideologies of parentocracy and consumer theory as theoretical lenses to view the private supplementary tutoring, also known as shadow edu
Shadow Education
Language: en
Pages: 152
Authors: Mark Bray
Categories: Education
Type: BOOK - Published: 2012-05-01 - Publisher: Asian Development Bank

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In all parts of Asia, households devote considerable expenditures to private supplementary tutoring. This tutoring may contribute to students' achievement, but
Regulating Private Tutoring for Public Good
Language: en
Pages: 0
Authors: Mark Bray
Categories: Education and state
Type: BOOK - Published: 2014 - Publisher: Hong Kong University Press

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Recent years have brought global expansion of private supplementary tutoring alongside regular school systems. This expansion has far-reaching implications for
Out of the Shadows
Language: en
Pages: 288
Authors: Janice Aurini
Categories: Education
Type: BOOK - Published: 2013-10-14 - Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

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This book draws attention to supplementary education, which is growing in many parts of the world, but often goes unrecognized for what it is: a hidden form of
Confronting the Shadow Education System
Language: en
Pages: 146
Authors: Mark Bray
Categories: Education
Type: BOOK - Published: 2009 - Publisher: United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization

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This book focuses on the so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring. In parts of East Asia it has long existed on a large scale and it